10 direct mentions across 10 briefings, with 9 linked developments.
9Linked events
10Source reports
2024-04-09First seen
2026-06-24Last seen
Evidence mix9 developments
Unverified9
Direct mentions
10
Countries
Afghanistan, China
Categories
Active conflict, Energy and resources, Migration, Political instability, Strategic competition, Terrorism
Latest linked intelligence
The EU hosted a Taliban government delegation for the first time since 2021. The agenda included restoring consular services and building trust for the return of failed Afghan asylum-seekers, with rights groups objecting to the engagement.
Unverified development · updated through
Latest directly linked development
European UnionUnverified
EU hosted Taliban delegation for migration-related talks
The EU hosted a Taliban government delegation for the first time since 2021. The agenda included restoring consular services and building trust for the return of failed Afghan asylum-seekers, with rights groups objecting to the engagement.
Marker precision is disclosed on selection. Country and regional centroids show geographic scope, not an exact incident site.
Taliban government dossier
Taliban government linked geography
8 mapped developments across 1 map positions. Centroid markers show geographic scope, not an exact incident site.
Source archive
0:00Approximate scope
Afghanistan
Taliban government plans to block Facebook
The Taliban’s acting telecommunications minister confirmed plans to ban access to Facebook in Afghanistan and that human-rights organizations condemned the plan.
Approximate map position: country centroid. The extracted place did not have provider-resolved coordinates.
Chronology
Mention timeline
Hormuz Shipping, EU-Taliban Contacts, Venezuelan Debt and Ukraine’s Fuel Campaign
Off Leash update 24 June 2026
IRAN
•Kpler, a data firm, reported that 109 ships passed through the Strait of Hormuz between Saturday and Monday. That's the most in a three-day period since the war began, but still far below the average daily pre-war rate of ~130 per day.
•Iran does not appear to be restricting transits through the Strait - as it had threatened to do until all the conditions of its 60-day peace deal with the U.S. are met. Rather, shipping traffic seems constrained by the fact that vessels are avoiding the main central route through the Strait because of mines Iran laid in it.
•The central route's closure is forcing ships through one of two alternate routes: a northern one that passes through Iranian waters, and a southern one that skirts Oman.
•Iran has ordered all ships to use the northern route (and to request permission first), but many vessels seem to be flouting Iran's directive and taking the southern route under the watch of U.S. Navy vessels overseeing the area.
AFGHANISTAN
•The EU hosted a delegation from Afghanistan's Taliban government for the first time since the Taliban returned to power in 2021.
•The meeting agenda was fairly innocuous - they talked about resuming consular services for Afghans in Europe and "the need for trust-building measures" to pave the way for EU countries to send failed Afghan asylum-seekers back - but the mere fact that the EU dignified a repressive regime with a meeting didn't sit well with rights groups.
VENEZUELA
•Venezuela is preparing to restructure its debt so it can reach a deal with its patient creditors and eventually re-enter international financial markets.
•One of the first steps towards restructuring is to tally the total debt in question. Venezuela's government plans to reveal its outstanding borrowings in the coming weeks, and the Financial Times reported that the total figure is going to be a massive $240 billion. That's much higher than the $150-200 billion analysts expected and would make for the largest sovereign restructuring in history.
•Caracas also plans to release a broader macroeconomic report that reportedly estimates its GDP at just $100 billion, compared to $370 billion in 2012. That puts its debt-to-GDP ratio at a highly unsustainable level of 240%. Caracas likely hopes that shocking figure will help convince its creditors to write down the debt they're owed.
RUSSIA AND UKRAINE
•Ukraine's long-range strikes on Russian refineries have had such a severe impact on fuel supplies that Moscow is reportedly considering importing gasoline from abroad - and subsidizing it to soften the pain of higher prices for Russian consumers and companies.
•A related Ukrainian campaign aims to cut off Russian-occupied Crimea's fuel supplies by targeting transport and shipping routes between the peninsula and mainland Russia. The resulting fuel shortages are squeezing Crimea's economy and choking off its important tourism sector: one tour company told RBC that 80% of its June bookings were cancelled.
•Raising the cost of the war for Moscow was precisely the goal behind Kyiv's long-range strikes on Russia and Crimea, which Pres. Zelensky calls "long-range sanctions."
Afghan governing authority represented in EU talks1 direct event link
Iran conflict and Hormuz disruption dominate 2 March update
Off Leash update 2 March
COMING UP THIS WEEK
•China's National People's Congress - a rubber-stamp parliament - opens its annual meeting Thursday. Analysts expect it to set a slightly lower GDP growth than last year's target: perhaps 4.5% instead of 5.0%.
•The Winter Paralympics start Friday in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.
•Colombia votes for its parliament Sunday, which is also International Women's Day and the beginning of Daylight Savings Time in the U.S. (but not in Europe, where clocks change Mar. 29).
COMMODITY AND COIN MARKET PRICES
•Aluminum: $3,140/ton
•Antimony (trioxide min. 99.65% fob China): $30,950/ton
•Bitcoin: $66,223
•Cobalt: $56,290/ton
•Copper: $13,344/ton
•Ethereum: $1,951
•Gold: $5,392/toz
•Lead: $1,962/ton
•Natural Gas (Nymex): $3.01/MMbtu
•WTI Crude Oil (Nymex): $72.21/barrel - Some analysts expect this to rise to $85-90 when markets open today because of Iran's naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz following U.S. and Israeli strikes over the weekend.
•Zinc: $3,317/ton
IRAN
•The U.S. and Israel bombed Iran on Saturday morning, targeting a daytime gathering of senior Iranian figures - including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei - in some of their opening strikes.
•Iranian state media confirmed early rumors that Khamenei was killed in the strikes. Many Iranians cheered his death and the end of his 37-year theocratic reign; others - largely religious ultraconservatives - mourned his loss.
•The regime announced 40 days of mourning and said the constitutionally-defined process of appointing his successor would begin immediately and could anoint the next Ayatollah within days.
•Candidates include his son, Mojtaba; his loyal aide, Ali Larijani; and several hardline clerics. Whoever is picked will immediately have a target on their back. That said, all the top candidates probably already do: Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu said his military has "thousands more targets" in its sights.
•The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) vowed to avenge Khamenei's death, but much of the IRGC's leadership - including its top commander - died with him.
•The decapitated IRGC still retaliated by launching ballistic missiles at Israel and several countries in the region that host U.S. military bases. Most were easily intercepted, but some caused damage and a few caused casualties - including the deaths of three U.S. soldiers.
•The ongoing exchange of fire has caused widespread flight cancellations, and both sides seem bent on further escalation. In particular, Iran's navy is reportedly carrying out the IRGC's threat to choke off shipping in the vital waterway, through which 31% of all seaborne crude oil passes.
•In a social media post, Pres. Trump called on Iranians to finish the job: "When we are finished, take over your government." It's not clear whether the battered, unarmed, and disorganized opposition will heed his call to rise up, but leaving the hard part to them lets Trump avoid sending ground troops into what could become another Middle Eastern quagmire.
LEBANON
•Iran's strongest remaining proxy, Hezbollah, then joined Iran's side by lobbing missiles towards Israel from Lebanon. Israel promptly retaliated with a barrage of airstrikes on Hezbollah areas in Lebanon.
•Israel's quick, decisive action against Hezbollah was embarrassing for the Lebanese government, which promised Israel it would rein in the militia as a condition of their Nov. 2024 ceasefire, but has made little progress doing so out of fears of a confrontation that the weak Lebanese army might lose.
UKRAINE
•Ukrainian officials said Russia had agreed to some facets of the post-war security guarantees the U.S. proposed. The two sides still need to resolve the other sticking point of land trades, and Moscow could still renege on its pinky promise on security guarantees.
PAKISTAN AND AFGHANISTAN
•Afghanistan's Taliban government said its military fired anti-aircraft missiles that successfully deterred Pakistani jets threatening Bagram Air Base.
•Bagram holds significant symbolic importance for the Taliban: the captured U.S. base holds Afghanistan's largest runway and hosts annual military parades each year on the anniversary of the Taliban's return to power.
•Its destruction would be a much bigger loss for the Taliban than the small ammunition depots Pakistan targeted in its first wave of cross-border strikes last week.
VENEZUELA
•Venezuela's opposition leader, Maria Corina Machado, announced in a social media post that she plans to return to her home country in the coming weeks.
•Machado left Venezuela in December to attend the Nobel award ceremony in Oslo, where she collected her Nobel Peace Prize.
•Before she left, Nicolas Maduro's government charged her with a litany of crimes and ominously warned that she wouldn't be allowed to return if she left.
•Maduro's former vice president and successor, Interim President Delcy Rodriguez, may only be slightly more lenient on her: Rodriguez recently said Machado will have to "answer to Venezuela" for advocating for U.S. military intervention in Caracas.
Claimant that Afghan forces deterred Pakistani aircraft near Bagram1 direct event link
Ukraine operations, Bagram proposal and Iran sanctions risk lead 19 September update
Off Leash update 19 Sept
UKRAINE
•Pres. Zelensky said his armed forces had reclaimed 160 sq km (62 sq mi) of territory in Donetsk from Russian forces in a counteroffensive that Zelensky called an "important success."
•Ukraine has also recently been targeting oil infrastructure far from the front lines, including Russia's largest refinery in Ufa - which is about 1,400 km (870 mi) from Ukraine - and its largest Baltic Sea oil terminal at Primorsk. Some analysts suggest the latest strikes are beginning to hinder Russian oil production - and thus constrict the Kremlin's top source of war funding.
•Kyiv's recent successes are particularly impressive given new Ukrainian military intelligence that Russia has thousands of foreign mercenaries fighting on its side. The new intelligence report noted that Cuba is "at the very top" of countries sending hired guns to fight for Moscow, with at least 20,000 Cuban citizens recruited so far.
AFGHANISTAN
•Pres. Trump floated the idea of reestablishing a U.S. military base at Bagram in Afghanistan as part of an effort to counter China's growing influence in the region. Trump has mentioned a return to Bagram before, but it's not clear whether the Pentagon is actively planning for it yet.
•Afghanistan's Taliban government was quick to reject the idea hours after Trump mentioned it yesterday. A foreign ministry spokesman said it was against the U.S. having "any military presence" in Afghanistan, but was open to "political and economic relations based on mutual respect and shared interests."
IRAN
•It sounds like Iran and the European signatories of the 2015 JCPOA nuclear deal have made little progress on negotiations to avoid the imminent "snapback" of sanctions over Iran's noncompliance with the deal's terms.
•That means the UN Security Council could vote to reinstate sanctions on Iran as early as next week.
•Iran has threatened to walk away from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) if sanctions are reimposed, but most analysts believe Tehran still hopes to negotiate a better outcome and won't blow up talks by withdrawing from the NPT.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)
•China's DeepSeek - which stunned the AI world in January by introducing a stellar open-source reasoning model that it developed faster and cheaper than proprietary Western rival models - published a new, peer-reviewed study proving its claims that its groundbreaking R1 model didn't rely on rivals for training and cost just $294k to create. By comparison, OpenAI's GPT-4 cost over $63 million just to train.
•Separately, AI chipmaking giant Nvidia announced plans to invest $5 billion in its older rival, Intel, which has struggled to keep up with advancements in chipmaking. The news sent share prices higher across the chipmaking sector.
RANDOM
•Ig Nobel winners were announced yesterday.
•This year's mock awards - which recognize "achievements that first make people laugh and then make them think" - celebrated research showing that painting cows like zebras deterred insects from biting them, giving Germans vodka shots slightly improved their ability to speak Dutch, and rainbow lizards at a resort in Togo preferred four-cheese pizza over other topping choices.
Afghan authority reported to oppose a renewed U.S. military presence1 direct event link
Ukraine air-defense debate and four other geopolitical developments
Off leash update 17 sept
UKRAINE
•Poland floated the idea of making the skies over Ukraine a no-fly zone.
•It's an idea first raised by Pres. Zelensky early in the war: Zelensky reasoned that if the skies over his country were closed to air traffic, then he could justifiably ask NATO allies to shoot down Russian intruders who defied the ban.
•Back then, NATO leaders rejected the idea out of fear of being drawn into a military conflict with Russia. Now, Poland's foreign minister, for one, thinks that "If Ukraine were to ask us” to shoot down drones over its territory, it will be advantageous for us."
•The U.S. will likely remain opposed to the idea of a no-fly zone over Ukraine for the same reasons as before.
RUSSIA
•A new study by war crimes investigators at Yale University's Humanitarian Research Lab found that Russia's quiet forced re-education (read: indoctrination) programs for Ukrainian children from occupied territories are much larger than initially understood.
•The study documented at least 210 Russian sites holding Ukrainian children (vs. around half that number in initial estimates). Some of those sites are military training schools; others are education camps with a severe pro-Russian nationalist slant.
•The Geneva Convention prohibits military recruitment in occupied territories, but Russia argues that the prohibition doesn't apply here because it has annexed - not merely occupied - the Ukrainian areas in question.
CHINA
•Chinese and Philippine boats had another confrontation at sea near the disputed Scarborough Shoal yesterday.
•Last week, China approved plans to turn the waters around the shoal into a national nature reserve to preserve its (disputed) right to the area, which lies well within the Philippines' Exclusive Economic Zone (as well as China's nine-dash line). This was the first run-in since those plans were approved.
•The Philippines accused China of "aggressive" actions against its boats that were resupplying fishermen; China blamed the Philippines for the spat, which caused a collision between two boats.
AFGHANISTAN
•Afghanistan's Taliban government severed fiber-optic internet service to Balkh province "for the prevention of vices." Balkh residents can still get their vices on mobile internet, which remains up.
•The Taliban's critics point out that cutting off home internet will disporportionately affect women and girls - many of whom started reading and studying online at home after the Taliban closed their schools and banned them from working.
SOUTH SUDAN
•Following two years of independent investigations, the UN Commission on Human Rights issued its verdict on South Sudan's festering political feud between Pres. Kiir and his First Vice President, Riek Machar.
•The UN commission found both sides at fault for "the plundering of a nation," and blamed the leadership's infighting and corruption for "driving hunger, collapsing health systems, and causing preventable deaths, as well as fuelling deadly armed conflict over resources."
•The commission's report cited one particularly damning example: South Sudan's government has collected $25.2 billion in oil revenues since 2011, yet has spent just a rounding error of that on essential services. As a result, "three-quarters of child deaths are preventable — yet funds go to patronage and private pockets, not medicine or clean water and sanitation."
Afghan governing authority accused of cutting fiber-optic service in Balkh1 direct event link
Security guarantees for Ukraine, Gaza talks and U.S.–Venezuela tensions
Off Leash update 5 Sept
UKRAINE
•France's Pres. Macron announced that 26 countries have formally agreed to be "present on the ground, in the sea or in the air” to guarantee Ukraine's security in a potential future peace deal with Russia.
•Macron was intentionally vague about what that commitment really means because the group does not wish to "reveal the details of our organization to Russia."
•Several signatories - including Germany, Italy, Poland, and the U.S. - have already rejected the idea of having troops on the ground in Ukraine, and so far only Estonia, France, and the UK have publicly entertained the idea of sending ground troops. The Kremlin obviously hates the idea.
•Pres. Trump's envoy, Steve Witkoff, attended the summit Macron co-hosted with the UK's Prime Minister Starmer, and Trump apparently dialed in, too. Their participation reinforced U.S. backing for a European-led post-war plan.
•Trump seemingly surprised Macron by taking a tough tone on Pres. Putin after the pair's fairly friendly meeting in Alaska last month. On yesterday's call, Trump urged the 30 heads of state in attendance not to buy Russian oil, and to redouble pressure on China to stop funding Russia's war effort.
AFGHANISTAN
•As the dust settles on Sunday's earthquake in northeast Afghanistan, reports are emerging that some (all-male) first responders abided by Taliban-directed cultural norms and refused to help women and girls trapped in the rubble, leaving them to wait for female rescuers.
•As a result, women may represent a disproportionate share of the 2,200 killed and 3,600 injured in the disaster when the Taliban government eventually releases a gender breakdown of casualties. Or - if casualty statistics were a woman's job before the Taliban banned women from working - we may never see that breakdown at all.
DRC
•DRC declared a new Ebola outbreak in its south-central Kasai province, which borders Angola.
•So far, health officials have counted 15 deaths and 28 suspected cases in the current outbreak, which is DRC's first since 2022 - and Kasai's first since 2008.
•Kinshasa is well-versed in dealing with Ebola, and keeps an ample "stockpile of treatments" - including vaccines - on hand to deploy to new outbreaks like this.
GAZA
•Hamas said it was ready to release all 20 surviving hostages in exchange for an end to the war and Israel's full military withdrawal from Gaza, but Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu - who demands Hamas's full disarmament too - quickly rejected its latest offer as "spin" and "nothing new."
•Israel still hasn't formally responded to the ceasefire proposal Hamas agreed to last week, but its mounting military offensive on Gaza City seems like a negative sign.
VENEZUELA
•The U.S. Dept. of Defense (which is soon to be renamed the "Department of War") reported that two Venezuelan military jets buzzed one of the U.S. Navy's guided missile destroyers operating in international waters off the coast of Venezuela in a "highly provocative" attempt "to interfere with our counter-narco-terror operations."
•The Pentagon responded with a direct warning to Pres. Maduro's government: "The cartel running Venezuela is strongly advised not to pursue any further effort to obstruct, deter or interfere with counter-narcotics and counter-terror operations carried out by the US military."
Editor note to Venezuelan military: Fuck Around and Find Out!
Afghanistan’s governing authority and source of the gender restrictions0 direct event links
Israel expands Gaza preparations as China advances regional diplomacy
Off Leash update 21 Aug
GAZA
•The Israeli military began what a spokesman called "the next phase of the war" in Gaza and called up 60,000 reservists for the effort. Its troops have reached the edges of Gaza City and are preparing to encircle it and take control.
•Meanwhile, a planning committee issued final approval for a contentious 3,400-unit West Bank settlement project called East One, or E1 for short. E1 was first proposed in 1995, but its approval was long delayed until now - in part over widespread concerns that E1's central location will disrupt the contiguity of the Palestinian-populated West Bank.
•To Israeli hardliners like finance minister Bezalel Smotrich, that's exactly the point: after yesterday's approval, Smotrich gloated that the idea of a Palestinian state "is being erased from the table." Smotrich has been a driving force behind the recent acceleration in settlement approvals, and critics say Prime Minister Netanyahu has given Smotrich unprecedented - and unwarranted - authority over settlement plans because he needs Smotrich's party's support to stay in power.
•Both moves - in Gaza and the West Bank - suggest Netanyahu isn't seriously considering the temporary ceasefire proposal Hamas agreed to this week.
UKRAINE
•Russia's Foreign Minister, Sergey Lavrov, said that Russia would insist on being party to any future security guarantees for Ukraine, including those the U.S. is considering that Pres. Trump suggested could be "NATO-like." I suppose that means that if Russia attacks Ukraine post-peace, it will be obliged to retaliate on Ukraine's behalf against...itself?
•Lavrov's bizarre comment seems like yet another example that Russia isn't ready to talk peace.
•Meanwhile on the battlefield, Russian troops continue to inch forward using inefficient but sneaky tactics like sending small groups of footsoldiers across to regroup behind Ukrainian lines and attack.
•Russia's broader goal appears to be to capture as much ground as possible so it can start peace talks from a better negotiating position - if its valiant stalling efforts fail and it's forced to start talks.
CHINA
•China's Foreign Minister, Wang Yi, returned from a two-day state visit to India with several trade and diplomatic agreements to rebuild and strengthen ties between the two Asian giants. Ties gradually frayed over their superpower rivalry, but cleaved in 2020 over a border dispute.
•China and India now plan to reopen their shared (and still disputed) border in three places and facilitate visa approvals to improve trade flows. They'll also resume direct flights, which had been suspended since pandemic lockdowns.
•Some analysts see the diplomatic rekindling as a result of U.S. trade pressure on India that has encouraged India to turn to other trade and geopolitical allies instead.
•Separately, Chinese leader Xi Jinping paid a rare and unannounced visit to the Tibetan capital of Lhasa yesterday. Xi - who hadn't visited Lhasa since 2021 - said Beijing would "guide Tibetan Buddhism to adapt to socialist society," which probably means it will continue to impose the Communist Party's devoutly atheist values on resolutely spiritual Tibetan Buddhists in the region.
AFGHANISTAN
•After Chinese Foreign Minister Wang's visit to India, Wang flew to Kabul to offer Afghanistan's Taliban government new Chinese investment - particularly in infrastructure and mining (especially of lithium, iron, and copper) - and to invite Afghanistan to formally join the Belt and Road Initiative.
•China's 176 construction contracts and investment pledges to Belt and Road members in the first half of 2025 totaled $124 billion. That's already more than the $122 billion that China pledged to members in all of 2024.
1/2
De facto Afghan government offered proposed Chinese investment and Belt and Road participation1 direct event link
July 7 roundup: Gaza diplomacy, Russian outreach and U.S. trade agenda
Off Leash update 7 July
COMING UP THIS WEEK
•Senior officials from BRICS countries - Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and the six non-founding countries admitted to the club later but excluded from its acronym - met in Brazil today and yesterday. Six leaders - including Presidents Xi and Putin - had more important things to do and sent representatives in their stead.
•Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu is visiting the White House today, marking his third visit since January. Pres. Trump expressed hope that his meeting with Netanyahu could help finalize a Gaza ceasefire deal in the next week.
•Trump is also meeting the leaders of five African countries - Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mauritania, and Senegal - this week. Trade will be on the agenda: all five have significant untapped deposits of various natural resources but trade little with the U.S.
•Wednesday is the postponed deadline for Pres. Trump's new tariffs to go into effect. U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent has hinted that the deadline could be extended again to allow more time to secure bilateral trade deals.
COMMODITY AND COIN MARKET PRICES
•Aluminum: $2,590/ton
•Antimony (trioxide min. 99.65% fob China): $30,950/ton
•Bitcoin: $108,666
•Cobalt: $33,335/ton
•Copper: $9,865/ton
•Ethereum: $2,563
•Gold: $3,303/toz
•Lead: $2,059/ton
•Natural Gas (Nymex): $3.30/MMbtu
•WTI Crude Oil (Nymex): $66.94/barrel
•Zinc: $2,724/ton
GAZA
•Israel and Hamas both remained noncommittal but cautiously optimistic about the Egyptian- and Qatari-mediated (and U.S.-backed) ceasefire proposal currently on the table.
•The terms of that proposal are still hazy, but early reports suggest it would provide for a 60-day ceasefire, during which Hamas would release 10 living hostages and 18 bodies in three separate batches (and Israel would release Palestinian prisoners)
•Israel and Hamas would then start "proximity talks" - negotiations to hammer out the details - "as soon as possible," according to an Israeli diplomat.
AFGHANISTAN
•Russia became the first country to officially recognize Afghanistan's Taliban government, nearly four years after it regained control of the country.
•Russia's foreign ministry said it looked forward to "productive bilateral cooperation between our countries in various fields" - which probably do not include strengthening democratic or human rights protections.
VENEZUELA
•Venezuela inaugurated the first Kalashnikov ammunition plant in the Americas last week.
•Though the plant opened a day before Venezuela's independence day (July 5), it was not exactly an independent endeavor: it was built by the Kremlin's weapons export agency, Rosoboronexport, and will be operated by Russia's state-owned Rostec.
IRAN
•Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, appeared in public for the first time since the 12-day war with Israel to celebrate the Shia holiday of Ashura.
•Khamenei hid out in a bunker during the war as Pres. Trump mused about assassinating him. There was little doubt that he had survived, but his supporters were nonetheless glad to see him alive and well.
•Separately, the NYT wrote that Iran had hoped to use this week's BRICS summit to rally the group to condemn the U.S. strikes on its nuclear facilities at the end of the brief war, but failed to gain much traction. Russia, of course, leapt at the chance to criticize the U.S. for "unprovoked act of aggression," but China merely called for "restraint," and Brazil stayed out of it.
1/2
De facto Afghan government recognized by Russia1 direct event link
China tightens mineral exports as political and security pressures widen across six regions
Off Leash update 4 Dec
China
•China responded to a new U.S. ban on exporting certain chip technology to China by announcing its own new ban on exports of select rare minerals - including gallium, germanium, antimony, and superhard minerals (e.g., tungsten) - to the U.S.
•This is a significant escalation in the U.S.-China tech rivalry, but it wasn't a complete surprise: China has been slowly introducing a legal framework for such a ban over the past year-ish, and recently experimented with export restrictions on some of affected minerals.
•It also won't have a drastic effect on U.S. supply chains: U.S. manufacturers already buy more semi-finished goods than raw materials and have begun to develop alternate sources of the few raw materials still imported from China.
South Korea
•South Korea's deeply unpopular President Yoon Suk Yeol tried to ram through political gridlock by imposing martial law and banning "all political activities" late last night.
•The public and legislature weren't having it, though: amidst widespread peaceful demonstrations against Yoon's decree, the National Assembly voted unanimously - 190 to 0 - to rescind it. Opposition lawmakers are now seeking Yoon's impeachment for treason.
Ukraine
•NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte urged members of the alliance to boost their military support for Ukraine so Ukraine can "get to a position of strength when...peace talks start." NATO's members are suffering donor fatigue, and many have slowed their support for Ukraine.
•Separately, a new Yale University report concluded that Pres. Putin and other senior Russian officials "intentionally and directly" allowed the forced deportation, fostering, and eventual adoption of Ukrainian children from occupied parts of Ukraine - acts that would constitute war crimes.
•These aren't new allegations; rather, they buttress the International Criminal Court's (ICC's) case against Putin and his commissioner for children, Maria Lvova-Belova, on related charges. [Russia isn't a member of the ICC and maintains that the adoptions are noble, patriotic gestures to help abandoned Ukrainian children - not war crimes.]
Syria
•Ukrainian intelligence reported that Russia plans to send Africa Corps (ex-Wagner Group) mercenaries to Syria to bolster Pres. Assad's counteroffensive against Operation Deterrence of Aggression. This has not yet been confirmed or corroborated.
Afghanistan
•Afghanistan's Taliban government announced a new ban on women studying medicine and midwifery - two of the few remaining fields that were still open to female students.
•One of the reasons the medical education loophole remained open to women when they were banned from most other education was that the Taliban also prohibits female patients in some provinces from being treated by male doctors.
•Under the new ban, women who are already doctors will probably be allowed to continue practicing, but their ranks will dwindle without a pipeline of new female students to replace those who retire.
Venezuela
•Eyeing Pres. Trump's threat to slap tariffs on Mexico and Canada if they don't help reduce the flow of illegal immigrants and drug precursors to the U.S., Pres. Maduro proposed a different version of a similar bargain: he said that if the U.S. lifts its sanctions on Venezuela, then "in less than a year, not a single immigrant will go to the U.S."
•Maduro has repeatedly tried to blame Venezuela's economic woes - and now migrant flight resulting from those woes - on sanctions, but the truth is that Venezuelan GDP declined in every year from 2013, when Maduro took office, through 2019, when sanctions went into effect. [As with Maduro's election tallies, his official economic statistics tell a different story that lacks numerical support and begs belief.]
Afghan authority reported to have banned women’s medical and midwifery studies1 direct event link
Gaza talks, Kursk operations and South China Sea collision
Off Leash update 20 August
Gaza
•SecState Blinken said Israel has accepted the U.S.'s "bridging proposal" for a ceasefire deal that Blinken called "probably the best, maybe the last" chance to free Israeli hostages.
•However, various media reports (e.g. from Axios) suggest PM Netanyahu is only approving the updated terms - which include some of his new demands - because he knows Hamas will reject them.
•Indeed, Hamas hasn't formally responded, but it complained that the current terms were biased towards Israel and include "new conditions" it can't agree to, like Israel keeping control of the Philadelphi corridor and implementing a mechanism to prevent weapons smuggling from the south of Gaza to the north.
•Egyptian and Qatari mediators are less optimistic than Blinken about a deal, but Iran seems to be holding off on its threatened response to (alleged) Israeli assassinations to allow time for talks to unfold.
•Meanwhile, Hamas operatives collaborated with Islamic Jihad - a fellow Palestinian militant group in Gaza - in a botched attack on Tel Aviv on Sunday night.
•The militant groups said it was a suicide bombing - which would make it the first suicide bombing in Israel in eight years - however, Israeli police didn't confirm that the assailant died when his explosives detonated early. Their only reported casualty was a bystander who sustained moderate injuries.
Ukraine
•Ukraine destroyed the third Seim River bridge - of three that Russia could use to reinforce its defense against Ukraine's incursion into Kursk. Ukrainian Air Force commander Gen. Mykola Oleshchuk celebrated the third strike on Telegram: "Minus one more bridge!"
•Those three bridges were also the main retreat routes for Russian defenders, so their destruction has left an unknown number of Russian soldiers cut off and at risk of finding themselves in "kettles," as Russia's military calls encirclement.
•Pres. Putin certainly won't allow that kind of embarrassment without a rebuttal. As the NYT assessed: "Russians who know President Vladimir Putin expect him to lash out in response, believing that his military has the upper hand."
•Putin has already ordered a regiment of his Aerospace Forces to Kursk.
China
•Chinese and Philippine coast guard vessels collided early yesterday morning near Sabina Shoal in part of the disputed Spratly Islands that China, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Taiwan all claim. As usual, both sides blamed the other for the collision.
•The two sides had just signed what the Philippines called a "preliminary understanding" to prevent future confrontations like this in the South China Sea.
•After accusing China of ramming its boats yesterday, a Philippine official said, "we are of course disappointed again."
Afghanistan
•A deputy spokesman for the Taliban government reiterated the Taliban's claim that it's in full control of security within Afghanistan and there are no terrorist groups operating in the country.
•Afghanistan's neighbors don't believe that. Pakistan has suffered numerous cross-border attacks by militants taking refuge in Afghanistan, and Iran plans to complete an ambitious program to secure its 200 mile (330 km) border with Afghanistan later this year.
Afghanistan’s de facto government asserting control over national security1 direct event link
Gaza Escalation Risks Lead April 9 Security Update
The Taliban’s acting telecommunications minister confirmed plans to ban access to Facebook in Afghanistan and that human-rights organizations condemned the plan.
Afghan governing authority planning to restrict Facebook access1 direct event link