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Israel Defense Forces dossier
Israel Defense Forces linked geography
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Source archive
0:00Approximate scope
Lebanon
Israeli strikes against Hezbollah continued
The Israel Defense Forces continued striking Hezbollah targets in Lebanon despite the U.S.-Iran ceasefire.
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Chronology
Mention timeline
Israel-Hezbollah pause, PLA chip-seeking claims, Russian strikes and budget strains
Off Leash update 2 June 2026
LEBANON AND IRAN
•After a call with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, Pres. Trump said Israel and Hezbollah had agreed to pause strikes and work towards a longer-term ceasefire.
•Netanyahu portrayed it slightly differently: without admitting that he'd agreed to Pres. Trump's request to observe a ceasefire with Hezbollah, Netanyahu said that if Hezbollah resumes strikes, then Israel will, too. He added that the Israeli military "will continue to operate as planned in southern Lebanon" - i.e., it will only scale back its strikes around Beirut.
•Several media reports suggested that Trump was motivated to intervene with Netanyahu by an ultimatum from Iran, which threatened to abandon indirect talks with the U.S. over ending the Iran war if Israel continued to strike its proxies in Lebanon.
•Separately, the NYT reported that Israel didn't anticipate Hezbollah's use of first-person view drones to target its troops, and has had to re-think its strategy in southern Lebanon to account for the drone threat: "It is now a kind of deadlock in which Hezbollah suddenly looks more capable than it did when the war began and the soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces can look startlingly helpless."
CHINA
•According to a new report by Wirescreen, China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) repeatedly tried to buy Nvidia's cutting-edge AI chips from at least 2019 to 2025 - even after the U.S. restricted chip sales to foreign rivals like China. [Wirescreen wasn't able to confirm whether the PLA actually received or is using any Nvidia chips.]
•Nvidia has long downplayed concerns about the PLA - or China's surveillance state - relying on its chips, and a spokesman reiterated that sentiment in reaction to the latest report: "China has more than enough domestic chips for all of its military applications, with millions to spare. Just like it would be nonsensical for the American military to use Chinese technology, it makes no sense for the Chinese military to depend on American technology.”
UKRAINE
•Russia launched one of its biggest recent assaults on Ukraine overnight, targeting several cities and killing at least 17. More are likely trapped under rubble.
•The Kremlin had warned of an impending barrage for over a week before it finally launched the attack. Some analysts think the early warnings were intended to inflict a psychological toll on Ukrainians who have spent recent days on high alert, with many sleeping in subway stations or parking lots for safety.
•The Economist explained why Russia has turned to targeting Ukrainian cities: "Struggling to advance on the front line, Russia has in recent months stepped up its attacks on civilian areas."
RUSSIA
•Bloomberg reported that senior Russian Finance Ministry officials have raised rising alarm over the unsustainable pace of defense spending, and proposed military cuts to freeze the yawning government fiscal deficit.
•Defense Ministry officials vehemently oppose the idea of cutting war spending, and are even asking for more military funding. According to Bloomberg, some argue that so many Russian businesses rely on defense contracts that cuts would harm the economy.
•Several officials said Pres. Putin has asked the Finance Ministry to find cuts in other parts of the budget before resorting to defense cuts, but sanctions and four years of war have already weighed heavily on government spending and there's not much fat left to trim.
Israeli military operating in Lebanon and adapting to Hezbollah drone tactics0 direct event links
U.S.-Iran ceasefire tested as fighting intensifies in Lebanon
New financing and proposed fighter transfers for Ukraine, a Chinese dissident’s detention in South Korea, and Uganda’s reported border closure over Ebola cases.
issued evacuation orders and conducted strikes in southern Lebanon0 direct event links
Ceasefire Strains, Ukraine Financing and Regional Border Pressures
Limited U.S.-Iran exchanges, intensified Israeli operations in Lebanon, new financing and aircraft plans for Ukraine, a Chinese dissident’s detention in South Korea, and an Ebola-related border closure by Uganda.
ordered evacuations and conducted strikes in southern Lebanon.0 direct event links
Off Leash update 8 April
IRAN
•Just 90 minutes before Pres. Trump's deadline for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz or see its "whole civilization" destroyed, Trump announced that Iran had agreed to a two-week ceasefire. Iranian officials and Pakistani mediators soon confirmed the truce.
•Iran pledged to reopen the Strait and both sides agreed to join talks towards a more lasting peace, which will start in Islamabad on Friday.
•Axios reported that Iran's new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, personally backed and blessed the deal. That suggests Khamenei - who holds his cards close but is thought to be a hardliner - has a pragmatic side too.
•Investors believe the temporary truce will hold and markets rallied on the news of a deal. Shipping companies seem cautiously optimistic but want more confirmation that their ships won't be attacked before sending them through the Strait.
LEBANON
•Israel said the temporary truce between the U.S. and Iran does not include Lebanon, and the Israel Defense Forces continued to strike Hezbollah targets there.
•Pakistan's prime minister said the U.S.-Iran agreement does include Lebanon. Lebanon's economy minister complained of "mixed signals."
IRAQ
•Kataib Hezbollah freed American journalist Shelly Kittleson yesterday - one week after kidnapping her in Baghdad.
•The group apparently abducted Kittleson in order to use her as a bargaining chip to win the release of some of its members from Iraqi jails, and it worked: several imprisoned Kataib Hezbollah members were freed yesterday, too.
AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN
•Afghanistan and Pakistan have been quietly engaging in peace talks in the western Chinese city of Urumqi this week.
•Kabul called the talks "useful," but it sounds like both sides merely repeated the same tired accusations and demands they've been making for decades.
•The only thing that China's Foreign Ministry could claim that this summit achieved was a vague alignment on "media coverage" (and the fact that it offered no further details on what that means shows how little alignment there really was).
NORTH KOREA
•North Korean state media published photos of Kim Jong Un's daughter and presumed successor, Kim Ju-ae, driving a tank during a military exercise.
•Pyongyang's propaganda is always carefully crafted to send a specific message. These images of Ju-ae in military motifs are likely intended to convey that - despite being female in a deeply patriarchal society - she has the legitimacy to succeed her male ancestors. [They also show that North Korea has a low driving age: Ju-ae is thought to be just 13.]
SPACE
•NASA's Artemis II mission beamed some spectacular images from its lunar flyby back to Earth yesterday. You can see them here: https://t.co/6IqxEqVCCH.
Military continuing strikes against Hezbollah in Lebanon1 direct event link
Claims of Iran de-escalation coincide with competition over energy and critical minerals
Off Leash update 1 April
IRAN
•Pres. Trump plans to address the nation on Iran this evening, and has hinted to reporters that he'll claim his objectives have been achieved and announce a winding down of the war in the next two to three weeks.
•Iran's leaders may be skeptical of agreeing to a truce - especially one pitched on April Fool's Day.
•For one thing, Trump's stated goal in both brief wars on Iran in the past year - ensuring that Iran will never have a nuclear bomb - still hasn't been conclusively achieved. Iran's 400 kg of enriched uranium is still at large, and its regime hasn't committed to abandoning its nuclear ambitions. If anything, this war may have hardened them.
•Nonetheless, Iran's Pres. Pezeshkian seemed cautiously open to a truce, as long as it came with security guarantees. That part will need to be fleshed out in talks.
•Israel seems ready to end the war, too. The Israel Defense Forces estimated yesterday that all of its "critical" targets - i.e., those directly linked to Iran's missile programs that present an immediate threat - and "essential" targets - essential military-industrial sites that present a slightly less imminent threat - will be destroyed by today.
•Americans will be glad to see the war end and fuel prices retreat. Two-thirds of respondents to a Reuters / Ipsos poll said they supported ending the war quickly, even if Trump's shifting goals for it are unmet.
CHINA
•As Trump vacillates on how the war might end, China is trying to step in as a peacemaker with a clearer, five-point peace plan that it pitched yesterday with Pakistan.
•The Chinese-Pakistani plan calls for an immediate end to hostilities and strikes on infrastructure, a resumption of "normal passage" through the Strait of Hormuz, and "peace talks as soon as possible."
•Analysts pointed out that this plan has striking parallels with the 12-point plan China proposed for ending the war in Ukraine in 2023.
•That push fizzled out after Xi Jinping declined to stake his political capital meddling in a foreign crisis. It's unclear whether he has any more appetite for intervention now.
CUBA
•The Anatoly Kolodkin, a U.S.-sanctioned Russian tanker, delivered fuel to Cuba yesterday after securing Pres. Trump's approval to sail through his energy blockade of the island.
•This shipment will last Cuba 3-4 weeks, and it may be the first of several: the White House said it would evaluate whether to allow other fuel deliveries to Cuba on a "case-by-case basis."
•That's a stark reversal from Trump's proclamation on Truth Social in January that "THERE WILL BE NO MORE OIL OR MONEY GOING TO CUBA — ZERO!" Trump said he relented out of humanitarian concern for fuel-starved Cubans, but analysts suggested he lost interest in picking a fight with Cuba while his attention is focused on Iran.
IRAQ
•American journalist Shelley Kittleson was kidnapped in Baghdad yesterday, and analysts are worried that Iran-linked militias targeted her over the U.S. war in Iran. Details are still hazy.
DRC
•U.S. firm Virtus Metals finalized its $30 million acquisition of cobalt producer Chemaf - which owns DRC's massive Mutoshi copper-cobalt project - on Friday, thanks in part to U.S. government lobbying driven by a desire to secure non-Chinese sources of critical minerals.
•That will make Virtus the largest non-Chinese cobalt miner in DRC, but it faces major financial and operating challenges - including a $1 billion debt burden. Virtus committed to raising $720 million to invest in its new asset, including $250-300 million of capex to finish long-stalled upgrades.
•DRC is still actively courting Chinese investment, too. Last week, it signed a new mineral cooperation pact with Beijing that secured China's commitment to share geological data and promote more local processing of raw materials in DRC.
•A Congo-focused analyst observed: "The DRC is clearly attempting to hedge its bets."
Israeli military completing strikes against priority Iranian targets0 direct event links
Israel expands Gaza preparations as China advances regional diplomacy
The E1 settlement plan, Russian positions on Ukraine security guarantees, China-India normalization, Tibet policy, and proposed Chinese investment in Afghanistan.
Military force preparing to encircle and take control of Gaza City0 direct event links
Gaza war planning, Bolsonaro house arrest and fighting in western Sudan
A possible expansion of Israeli operations, political and trade tensions surrounding Brazil’s former president, and an entrenched struggle for Kordofan and El Fasher.
Israeli military conducting operations in Gaza0 direct event links
Stalled Ukraine diplomacy, Syria sanctions shift and regional security developments
Proposed Russia-Ukraine talks, a declared U.S. policy change toward Syria, recent India-Pakistan strikes; targeting of Hamas leaders, and political repression allegations in Mali and Russia.
Military to have conducted the Khan Younis strike0 direct event links
Israel-Hezbollah Fighting Continues as Ceasefire Signals Conflict; Houthis Target U.S. Destroyers
Russian strikes on Kyiv, sanctions and foreign arms support in Sudan, Niger’s outreach to Russian mining companies, and Volkswagen’s expanded Rivian investment.
Israeli military claiming operations against Hezbollah infrastructure0 direct event links
Off Leash Update: Arrests, Regional Wars and Political Pressure
An oil-sector arrest in Venezuela, Middle East diplomacy and intelligence claims, renewed fighting in eastern DRC, and Moldova’s contested EU referendum.
Military organization making claims about Hezbollah financial sites0 direct event links
Tensions across the Middle East, East Asia, Russia and Venezuela
Potential Israeli retaliation against Iran, Gaza operations, inter-Korean escalation, Chinese drills near Taiwan, Russia’s shadow oil fleet and Venezuelan political instability.
Russia, Gaza, Iran and Western Pacific developments
Russian legal and influence activity, Gaza hostilities and ceasefire diplomacy, Iran’s domestic and foreign-policy posture, Chinese naval operations, and U.S. electric-vehicle sales.
Force responsible for the strike in southern Gaza0 direct event links